I-hydrogen eluhlaza isivele njengesixazululo esithembisayo samandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni olokhu ukhungethwe ukukhathazeka ngokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuphuthuma kokuzikhipha kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.Le ndlela yoguquko kulindeleke ukuthi isize ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa futhi iguqule uhlelo lwethu lwamandla.
I-hydrogen eluhlaza ikhiqizwa nge-electrolysis, inqubo ehlanganisa ukuhlukanisa amanzi abe yi-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo kusetshenziswa ugesi ovuselelekayo.Ngokungafani ne-hydrogen evamile etholakala ezintweni zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, i-hydrogen eluhlaza ayikhiphi nhlobo futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ikusasa lingathathi hlangothi.
Lo mthombo wamandla avuselelekayo udonse ukunaka kohulumeni, izimboni kanye nabatshalizimali emhlabeni wonke ngamakhono awo amangalisayo.Ohulumeni basebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo futhi babeka izinhloso zokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa nokusatshalaliswa kwamaphrojekthi e-hydrogen eluhlaza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amaningi atshala imali eningi ku-R&D ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza.
Izimboni, ikakhulukazi lezo ezidonsa kanzima ekwenzeni i-decarbonise, zibona i-hydrogen eluhlaza njengento eshintsha umdlalo.Isibonelo, umkhakha wezokuthutha uhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ze-hydrogen eluhlaza, njengamaseli kaphethiloli wezimoto nemikhumbi.Ukuminyana kwayo okuphezulu namandla okugcwalisa uphethiloli ngokushesha kuyenza ibe enye indlela esebenzisekayo kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hydrogen eluhlaza inikeza izixazululo zokugcinwa kwamandla kanye nezinselele zokuzinza kwegridi ezibangelwa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ngezikhathi ezithile njengelanga nomoya.Ngokugcina amandla engeziwe ngezikhathi zesidingo esiphansi futhi siwaguqulele ugesi ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu, i-hydrogen eluhlaza ingaba nomthelela ohlelweni lwamandla olunokulinganisela noluthembekile.
Abatshalizimali nabo bayaqaphela amandla e-hydrogen eluhlaza.Imakethe ibona ukuthutheleka kwezimali okuholela ekwakhiweni kwezitshalo ezinkulu ze-electrolysis.Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali okwenyuka kunciphisa izindleko futhi kuvuselela ukusungulwa, okwenza i-hydrogen eluhlaza ifinyeleleke kalula futhi ibe namandla ngokomnotho.
Kodwa-ke, ukukhuphula ukuthunyelwa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza kuseyinselele.Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, i-electrolysis emikhulu kanye nokuvikela izinsiza zikagesi ovuselelekayo kufanele kubhekwane nazo ukuze kufezeke amandla ako aphelele.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselelo, i-hydrogen eluhlaza iveza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokususa i-carbonise izimboni eziningi futhi iqhubekisele phambili ukuguqukela kumandla avuselelekayo.Ngokuqhubeka nokutshalwa kwezimali, ukubambisana nokusungula izinto ezintsha, i-hydrogen eluhlaza inamandla okuguqula isimiso sethu samandla futhi ivule indlela yekusasa elisimeme nelihlanzekile kubo bonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-05-2023