Ihydrogen eluhlaza iye yavela njengesisombululo esithembisayo samandla ahlaziyekayo kwihlabathi elithwaxwa ngamandla ziinkxalabo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokungxamiseka kokuba sizilumle kumafutha efosili.Le ndlela yotshintsho kulindeleke ukuba incede ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse kunye nokuguqula inkqubo yethu yamandla.
Ihydrogen eluhlaza iveliswa nge-electrolysis, inkqubo ebandakanya ukwahlula amanzi abe yihydrogen kunye neoksijini kusetyenziswa umbane ohlaziyekayo.Ngokungafaniyo ne-hydrogen eqhelekileyo evela kumafutha efosili, i-hydrogen eluhlaza ayikhuphi ngokupheleleyo kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni ikamva le-carbon-neutral.
Lo mthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo utsale umdla koorhulumente, ishishini kunye nabatyali-mali kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yamandla awo amangalisayo.Oorhulumente baphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo kunye nokumisela iithagethi ezinqwenelekayo zokukhuthaza uphuhliso kunye nokusasazwa kweeprojekthi ze-hydrogen eluhlaza.Ukongeza, amazwe amaninzi atyala imali eninzi kwi-R&D ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso ye-hydrogen eluhlaza.
Amashishini, ngakumbi lawo atsala nzima kwi-decarbonise, abona i-hydrogen eluhlaza njengokutshintsha umdlalo.Umzekelo, icandelo lezothutho liphonononga izicelo ezahlukeneyo zehydrogen eluhlaza, njengeeseli zamafutha kwizithuthi kunye neenqanawa.Uxinaniso lwamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nesakhono sokugalela amafutha ngokukhawuleza kuyenza ibe yindlela enokusebenziseka kumafutha efosili ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza.
Ukongeza, i-hydrogen eluhlaza ibonelela ngezisombululo kugcino lwamandla kunye nemiceli mngeni yokuzinza kwegridi ebangelwa yimithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo ehlala ihleli njengelanga kunye nomoya.Ngokugcina amandla agqithisileyo ngamaxesha emfuno ephantsi kwaye uwaguqulele kumbane ngamaxesha aphakamileyo, i-hydrogen eluhlaza inokuba negalelo kwinkqubo yamandla elungeleleneyo nethembekileyo.
Abatyali-mali nabo baqaphela amandla e-hydrogen eluhlaza.Imarike ibona ukungena kwemali eyinkunzi ekhokelela ekwakhiweni kwezityalo ezinkulu ze-electrolysis.Olu tyalo-mali lwandisiweyo lunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuvuselela izinto ezintsha, okwenza i-hydrogen eluhlaza ifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye isebenziseke ngokwezoqoqosho.
Nangona kunjalo, ukonyusa ukuthunyelwa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza kuhlala kungumngeni.Uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso, umbane omkhulu kunye nokukhusela ukunikezelwa kombane ohlaziyekayo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuze kuphunyezwe amandla ako apheleleyo.
Ngaphandle kolu celomngeni, i-hydrogen eluhlaza inika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokukhupha i-decarbonise amashishini amaninzi kunye nokuqhubela phambili inguqu kumandla avuselelekayo.Ngotyalo-mali oluqhubekayo, intsebenziswano kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, i-hydrogen eluhlaza inamandla okuguqula inkqubo yethu yamandla kwaye ivule indlela yekamva elizinzileyo nelicocekileyo lomntu wonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-05-2023