Gallic acid ke phenolic acid kapa motsoako oa bioactive o fumanoang limela.E na le thepa ea antioxidant mme e ka fana ka melemo e meng ea bophelo bo botle.
Litsebi tsa k'hemistri li tsebile le ho sebelisa gallic acid ka lilemo tse makholo.Ho sa tsotellehe sena, e sa tsoa fetoha mokhoa o tloaelehileng lefatšeng la tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
Sehlooho sena se hlalosa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo ue hlokang ho tseba ka gallic acid, ho kenyelletsa le melemo le melemo ea eona, le hore na u ka e fumana hokae.
Gallic acid (e tsejoang hape e le 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid) ke antioxidant le phenolic acid e fumanoang ka bongata limeleng tse ngata (1).
Ho tloha lekholong la bo12 ho isa ho la bo19 la lilemo e ne e sebelisoa e le motsoako o ka sehloohong oa enke ea nyooko ea tšepe, enke e tloaelehileng ea Europe ea ho ngola.Kajeno, melemo ea eona ea bophelo bo botle e ntse e tsebahala haholoanyane.
'Mele oa hau o e fumana lijong tse itseng tsa limela.Le hoja mehloli e meng e bontša hore gallic acid e fumaneha hape e le tlatsetso, e bonahala e rekisoa ka mokhoa o sebelisetsoang lik'hemik'hale.
Hlokomela hore lipatlisiso tse ngata tse teng ka gallic acid li entsoe ka li-test tubes le liphoofolong.Kahoo, ha ho na bopaki bo lekaneng ba ho fumana litlhahiso tse hlakileng tsa litekanyetso, litla-morao, tšebeliso e nepahetseng, le mathata a polokeho ea batho bakeng sa motsoako ona (2).
Gallic acid e fumaneha ka tlhaho limela tse ngata, haholo-holo makhapetla a oak le libano tsa Afrika.
Batho ba bangata ba fumana ho le molemo ho tseba hore na ke lijo life tse tloaelehileng tse nang le ntho ena.Mehloli e meng e metle ea lijo ea gallic acid e kenyelletsa (3, 4):
Gallic acid ke motsoako oa antioxidant le phenolic o fumanoang limela tse ngata.Mehloli e metle e kenyelletsa lijo tse kang linate, monokotsoai le litholoana tse ling tse ka 'nang tsa se li kenyelelitsoe lijong tsa hau.
Le hoja lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng li hlokahala ho fumana melemo e ka 'nang ea e-ba teng ea bophelo bo botle ba gallic acid, lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao li bontša hore e ka' na ea e-ba le antibacterial, anti-bobesity le thepa ea antioxidant e ka ntlafatsang kankere le bophelo bo botle ba boko.
Gallic acid e ka thusa ho laola sesole sa hau sa 'mele le ho sebetsa joalo ka ts'ireletso ea tlhaho khahlano le ts'oaetso ea likokoana-hloko (5).
Boithuto bona bo hlahisitse kalafo e ncha e matlafalitsoeng ea antibacterial ka ho pepesa asiti ea gallic khanyeng ea ultraviolet (UV-C).Letsatsi le ntša leseli le sa bonahaleng la ultraviolet, leo hangata le sebelisoang e le sebolaea-likokoana-hloko (6).
Ka lebaka leo, ts'ebetso ea antimicrobial e bohlokoa.Ebile, bangoli ba fana ka maikutlo a hore asiti ea gallic e pepeselitsoeng UV-C e na le monyetla oa ho ba moemeli e mocha oa antimicrobial tsamaisong ea lijo (6).
Ho feta moo, phuputso ea laboratori e fumane hore gallic acid e ka lelefatsa bophelo ba lishelefo ea li-truffle tse ncha tse ntšo.E etsa sena ka ho loantša tšilafalo ea baktheria e bitsoang Pseudomonas (7).
Lipatlisiso tsa khale le tse ncha li bontšitse hore gallic acid e ka loantša likokoana-hloko tse ling tse jang lijo tse kang Campylobacter, E. coli, Listeria monocytogenes le Staphylococcus aureus, hammoho le libaktheria tse fumanoang molomong o bitsoang Streptococcus mutans bacteria (8, 9, 10).).
Tlhahlobong e 'ngoe, bafuputsi ba ile ba hlahloba tšebetso e khahlanong le botenya ea gallic acid.Haholo-holo, e sireletsa khahlanong le ho ruruha le khatello ea oxidative, e ka hlahang ho batho ba batenya (12).
Liphuputso tse ling li bontša hore gallic acid e fokotsa ho bokellana ha mafura a feteletseng ho batho ba batenya ka ho thibela lipogenesis.Lipogenesis ke ts'ebetso eo ka eona metsoako e kang tsoekere e kopantsoeng ho ba mafura 'meleng (12).
Phuputsong ea pejana, batho ba baholo ba Majapane ba batenya ba ile ba nka tee ea tee e ntšo ea gallic e ruileng ea China ka tekanyo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea 333 mg bakeng sa libeke tse 12.Kalafo e fokolitse boholo ba sedikadikwe sa letheka, index ya boima ba mmele, le mafura a mpeng (13).
Leha ho le joalo, lithuto tse ling tsa batho li bontšitse liphello tse fapaneng tabeng ena.Liphuputso tse ling tsa khale le tse ncha ha lia fumana molemo, ha tse ling li fana ka maikutlo a hore gallic acid e ka ntlafatsa mekhoa e itseng e amanang le botenya le boleng ba bophelo (14,15,16,17).
Ka kakaretso, ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng mabapi le melemo e ka bang teng ea gallic acid mabapi le botenya le mathata a amanang le bophelo bo botle.
Gallic acid ke antioxidant e matla.Sena se bolela hore e thusa ho loants'a khatello ea oxidative, e ka senyang lisele ka tsela e 'ngoe mme ea lebisa ho mafu a fapaneng a sa foleng (18, 19, 20).
Patlisiso e fana ka maikutlo a hore thepa ea antioxidant ea gallic acid e ka ba motheo oa melemo ea eona ea anticancer le litlamorao tsa neuroprotective, ho bolelang bokhoni ba eona ba ho sireletsa sebopeho le ts'ebetso ea boko (11, 21, 22).
Phuputso ea laboratori e bontšitse hore le hoja lekhapetla la mango le na le thepa ea lona ea antioxidant le anti-cancer, gallic acid eo e nang le eona e na le tšebetso e thibelang ho ata.Sena se bolela hore gallic acid e na le bokhoni bo ikhethang ba ho thibela kholo le ho ata ha lisele tsa mofetše (23).
Phuputso e 'ngoe ea laboratori e behile lera la gallic acid holim'a gamma-AlOOH nanoparticles, kapa likaroloana tse nang le aluminium tse nang le li-antioxidant.Sena se fumanoe se eketsa matla a antioxidant a nanoparticles (24).
Lipatlisiso tse ling li fana ka maikutlo a hore gallic acid e ka thibela ho fokotseha ha boko ka ho fokotsa ho ruruha le tšenyo ea oxidative.E ka boela ea thusa ho thibela stroke (25, 26).
Phuputso e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo e bile e fana ka maikutlo a hore gallic acid e ka ba le phello e sireletsang mohopolong ka mor'a kotsi e bohloko ea boko.Sena se kanna sa bakoa ke mesebetsi ea eona ea antioxidant le anti-inflammatory (27).
Liphello tsa neuroprotective tsa gallic acid li boetse li bonoa lithutong tsa liphoofolo.Boithuto bona bo shebile lintho tse itseng tseo ho nahanoang hore li thibela ho senyeha ha boko ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere (28).
Leha ho na le liphetho tsena tse ts'episang, lipatlisiso tse ngata tsa batho lia hlokahala ho utloisisa hamolemo hore na thepa ea antioxidant ea gallic acid e ka tsoela batho molemo joang.
Lipatlisiso li bontša hore gallic acid e na le matla a antioxidant, antibacterial properties esita le ho thusa ho loantša botenya.Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tse ngata li etsoa ka li-test tubes le liphoofolong, kahoo lithuto tsa batho lia hlokahala.
Gallic acid e sebelisoa ka ho fetisisa ho tsoa mehloling ea lijo tsa tlhaho, haholo-holo ka lebaka la khaello ea lisebelisoa tse amohelehang le tse ithutoang hantle 'marakeng.
Leha ho le joalo, thuto e 'ngoe ea khale ea liphoofolo e fihletse qeto ea hore oral gallic acid ha e na chefo ho litekanyetso tse fihlang ho ligrama tse 2.3 ponto ea boima ba' mele (ligrama tse 5 ka kilogram) (29).
Phuputso e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo e fumane hore gallic acid e fuoang litoeba ka tekanyo ea 0.4 mg ka ponto ea boima ba' mele (0.9 g ka kilogram) letsatsi le leng le le leng bakeng sa matsatsi a 28 ha e bontše bopaki ba chefo ho litoeba (30).
Bothata bo boholo ho gallic acid ke khaello ea lithuto tsa batho le khaello ea litlatsetso tse nang le likhothaletso tsa litekanyetso tse ithutoang hantle le tse tšehelitsoeng ke lipatlisiso.
Gallic acid ke phenolic acid e fumanoang limela, haholo-holo litholoana, linate, veine le tee.E na le li-antioxidant, antibacterial esita le thepa e ka thibelang botenya.
Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona ea mantlha, e ka ba molemo haholo bakeng sa mafu a kang mofetše le bophelo bo botle ba boko.E boetse e sebelisoa e le tlatsetso ea lijo ho thibela mafu a bakoang ke lijo.
Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tse ngata ka gallic acid li entsoe ka li-test tubes le liphoofolong.Ka hona, ha ho hlake hore na melemo eo ho nahanoang hore e sebetsa le ho batho.
Ho phaella moo, le hoja mehloli e meng e bontša hore gallic acid e fumaneha e le tlatsetso, ho bonahala eka e rekisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa lik'hemik'hale.
Haeba u thahasella melemo e ka bang teng ea gallic acid, tsepamisa maikutlo mehloling ea lijo tsa tlhaho ho fihlela lipatlisiso tse ling li etsoa ka li-supplement tsa gallic acid.
Leka sena kajeno: Ho eketsa gallic acid ea tlhaho lijong tsa hau, kenya feela mefuta e fapaneng ea linate le monokotsoai lijong tsa hau tsa letsatsi le letsatsi.U ka boela ua noa kopi ea tee e tala ka lijo tsa hoseng.
Litsebi tsa rona li lula li beha leihlo bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo botle le ho nchafatsa lingoliloeng tsa rona ha litaba tse ncha li ntse li fumaneha.
Li-antioxidants li bohlokoa haholo, empa batho ba bangata ha ba tsebe hantle hore na ke eng.Sengoliloeng sena se hlalosa tsohle ka tsela ea batho.
Li-supplement e ka ba mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho eketsa ho ja limatlafatsi ha u ntse u tsofala.Sengoliloeng sena se thathamisa li-supplement tse 10 tse ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa botsofali bo botle…
Bophelo bo ka senya matla a hau.Ka lehlohonolo, livithamine tsena tse 11 le li-supplement li ka matlafatsa maemo a hau a matla ha u li hloka haholo.
Li-supplement tsa Antioxidant lia ratoa, empa bopaki bo fana ka maikutlo a hore li na le mefokolo e mengata.Sengoliloeng sena se hlalosa hore na li-antioxidant supplements ke eng…
Monokotšoai ke e 'ngoe ea lijo tse phetseng hantle le tse matlafatsang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.Litsela tse 11 tsa ho ja monokotšoai ho ka ntlafatsang bophelo ba hau ke tsena.
Ho sebelisa kelello ha hoa tloaeleha ha ho tluoa tabeng ea phepo e nepahetseng.Mona ke lintlha tse 20 tsa phepo e nepahetseng tse lokelang ho hlaka, empa ha li joalo.
Batho ba susumetsang lijo le ho ikoetlisa ba khothalletsa batho ho ja lithutsoana tsa botoro e le karolo ea moralo oa ho ja lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse tlaase, tse kang lijo tsa carnivore.Ho joalo……
Phuputso e ncha e bontša hore bakuli ba bangata ba nang le lefu la pelo ba ja sodium e ngata haholo.Litsela tse 5 tse bonolo tsa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo ke tsena.
Nako ea poso: Apr-11-2024