ammonium iodide CAS: 12027-06-4
Ammonium iodide, formula kiimikaad NH4I, waa ka samaysan crystalline cad oo caan ku ah milanka cajiib ah ee biyaha iyo ethanol.Ka mid ahaanshaha cusbada aan organic ahayn, cufka molarku waa 144.941 g/mol.Ammonium Iodide-keena si taxadar leh ayaa loogu soo saaray xaruntayada casriga ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada horumarsan si loo hubiyo tayada gaarka ah.
Ammonium iodide-kayagu wuxuu leeyahay nadiif sare iyo xasillooni kiimiko oo heer sare ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyo ballaadhan oo warshado kala duwan ah.Dhinaca dawooyinka, waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sidii qalab bilow ah oo loogu talagalay isku-darka dawooyinka kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan jeermiska jeermiska dila, jeermiska iyo expectorants.Qalabka antifungal iyo bakteeriyada ayaa ka dhigaya qayb qiimo leh oo ku jirta habka horumarinta daroogada.
Intaa waxaa dheer, warshadaha sawirku waxay ku tiirsan yihiin ammonium iodide oo ah qayb muhiim ah oo ku jirta emulsions sawir.Waxay ka caawisaa in ay soo saarto sawirro madow iyo caddaan ah oo tayo sare leh iyada oo si hufan u qabsanaysa iftiinka oo kor u qaadaysa isbarbardhigga.Sifooyinka degdega ah u milma ee ammonium iodide-keena ayaa gacan ka geysta waxtarkeeda goobta sawir-qaadista.
Kiimikada falanqaynta ayaa sidoo kale si weyn uga faa'iidey ammonium iodide maadaama loo isticmaalo isha iodine si loo ogaado walxaha yareeya.Sifooyinkeeda kiimikaad ee gaarka ah waxay u oggolaanayaan cabbirro sax ah oo sax ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa qalab lagama maarmaan u ah shaybaarada iyo xarumaha cilmi-baarista.
U heellanaantayada kiimikooyinka tayada leh waxay hubisaa in ammonium iodide-keena ay buuxiso heerarka warshadaha ugu sarreeya.Waxaan dammaanad qaadaynaa sahay joogto ah, oo la isku halayn karo si loo buuxiyo shuruudahaaga gaarka ah, taasoo awood kuu siinaysa inaad gaadho natiijooyinka ugu fiican ee habka wax soo saarka.
Gebogebadii, ammonium iodide-keena (CAS 12027-06-4) waxay leedahay daahirnimo aad u wanaagsan, xasillooni iyo milmayn, taasoo ka dhigaysa kiimiko badan oo kala duwan oo codsiyo ah.Ammonium iodide-kayagu waxa uu leeyahay codsiyo kala duwan oo kala duwan oo ku saabsan dawooyinka, sawir-qaadista, kimistariga falanqaynta, iyo warshadaha kale, taas oo ka dhigaysa doorashada ugu habboon baahiyahaaga kiimikaad.Ku kalsoonow badeecadayada tayada sare leh si aan u wanaajino hababkaaga oo aad u horseedo guusha ganacsigaaga.
Faahfaahin:
Qiimayn % | ≥ 99.0 | ≥ 98.0 |
Dareen-celinta ku-meel-gaadhka biyaha | heerka gaarsiisan | heerka gaarsiisan |
Caddayn | heerka gaarsiisan | heerka gaarsiisan |
Walxaha biyaha aan milmi karin% | ≤ 0.005 | ≤ 0.01 |
Hadhaaga dabka % | ≤ 0.005 | ≤ 0.02 |
Chloride (Cl) % | ≤ 0.01 | ≤ 0.02 |
Iodate iyo iodine (sida IO3) % | ≤ 0.003 | ≤ 0.01 |
Birta ( Fe ) % | ≤ 0.0001 | ≤ 0.0003 |