Sezvo nyika iri kuramba ichinetsekana nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, indasitiri yemakemikari yakagadzirira kuita basa rakakosha mukutsvaga mhinduro dzinogara dziripo.Masayendisiti nevatsvakurudzi munguva pfupi yapfuura vakaita budiriro inokatyamadza iyo inogona kusandura munda uye kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakasvibira, rakasimba.
Chikwata chenyika dzakawanda chemasayendisiti kubva kumasangano anotungamira ekutsvagisa nemakambani emakemikari akabudirira kugadzira chinhu chitsva chinokwanisa kushandura carbon dioxide (CO2) kuita makemikari anokosha.Ichi chitsva chine chivimbiso chikuru chekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse uye kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uchishandisa kabhoni kubata uye kushandisa matekinoroji.
Iyo ichangobva kugadzirwa catalyst inobatanidza zvigadzirwa zvepamberi uye mamiriro-e-iyo-maitiro emakemikari maitiro.Nekushandisa kwavo synergistic mhedzisiro, vaongorori vakabudirira kushandura kabhoni dhaibhorosi kuita makemikari emhando yepamusoro, vachinyatso shandura gasi rinokuvadza rinopisa kuita chinhu chakakosha.Kubudirira uku kune mukana wekushandura nzira iyo indasitiri yemakemikari yakagadzikana uye kuita mupiro wakakura kuhupfumi hwedenderedzwa.
Kuburikidza nemaitiro matsva aya, kabhoni dioxide inogona kushandurwa kuita makomisheni akasiyana anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana.Izvi zvinosanganisira makemikari akakurumbira akadai sema polyols, polycarbonates, uye kunyange mafuta anogona kuvandudzwa.Pamusoro pezvo, kubudirira uku kunodzikisira kuvimba nemafuta echinyakare, zvichibatsira mukuedza kwese decarbonization muindasitiri yemakemikari.
Zvinorehwa nekuwanikwa uku hazvina kuganhurirwa kune zvakatipoteredza zvinobatsira.Iko kugona kushandisa kabhoni dhaidhiyoni sechinhu chakakosha kwete chinokuvadza ne-chigadzirwa chinovhura mikana mitsva yebhizinesi uye inovhura nzira kune inogarisa uye ine pundutso indasitiri yemakemikari.Pamusoro pezvo, kubudirira uku kunofambirana neUnited Nations Sustainable Development Goals, kusimbisa kuedza kwepasi rose kuvaka remangwana rakasvibira uye rine mutoro.
Nekubudirira kukuru uku, indasitiri yemakemikari yave pamberi pekugadzirisa mamwe ematambudziko akatarisana nevanhu.Iyi tsvagiridzo yekumusoro inopa tariro uye tarisiro yeramangwana rakasvibira sezvo hurumende, maindasitiri uye vanhu pasirese vachitsvaga dzimwe nzira dzakasimba.Matanho anotevera emasaenzi nemakambani emakemikari anosanganisira kuwedzera kugadzirwa, kuongorora mashandisirwo anoshanda uye kushandirapamwe kuti ive nechokwadi chekugamuchirwa kwakapararira kweiyi tekinoroji yekuchinja.
Mukupedzisa, nekubudirira kuchangobva kuitika mukushandura carbon dioxide kuita makemikari anokosha, indasitiri yemakemikari yagadzirira kutora danho guru rekusimudzira budiriro.Nebudiriro iyi, vaongorori nemakambani pasi rese vari kushandura magiya vachitsvaga remangwana rakasvibira, rakasimba, zvichiratidza chiitiko chikuru mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-05-2023