“Iterambere ry’impinduramatwara mu nganda z’imiti risezeranya igisubizo kirambye ejo hazaza heza”

Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhangana n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije, inganda z’imiti ziteguye kugira uruhare runini mu gushakira igisubizo kirambye.Abahanga n'abashakashatsi baherutse gutera intambwe ishimishije ishobora guhindura umurima no guha inzira ejo hazaza heza, harambye.

Itsinda ry’ibihugu byinshi by’abahanga baturutse mu bigo by’ubushakashatsi n’amasosiyete y’imiti byateje imbere umusemburo mushya ushobora guhindura dioxyde de carbone (CO2) mu miti y’agaciro.Iri shyashya rifite amasezerano akomeye yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya karubone.

Cataliste nshya yatunganijwe ihuza ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwa chimique.Bakoresheje imbaraga zabo zo guhuza imbaraga, abashakashatsi bashoboye guhindura dioxyde de carbone mumiti ifite agaciro kanini, bahindura neza gaze yangiza parike yangiza umutungo.Iri terambere rifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburyo inganda zikora imiti zirambye kandi zigatanga umusanzu ukomeye mubukungu bwizunguruka.

Binyuze muri ubu buryo bushya, dioxyde de carbone irashobora guhinduka mubintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye.Harimo imiti izwi cyane nka polyoli, polyakarubone, ndetse n’ibicanwa bishobora kongerwa.Byongeye kandi, iri terambere rigabanya gushingira ku bubiko bw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli gakondo, bigira uruhare muri rusange muri decarbonisation mu nganda z’imiti.

Ingaruka zubu buvumbuzi ntabwo zigarukira gusa ku bidukikije.Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha dioxyde de carbone nkibikoresho byagaciro aho kuba ibicuruzwa byangiza byugurura amahirwe mashya yubucuruzi kandi bikingura inzira yinganda zirambye kandi zunguka.Byongeye kandi, iri terambere kandi rijyanye n’intego z’umuryango w’abibumbye zirambye z’iterambere rirambye, bishimangira ingufu z’isi zose zo kubaka ejo hazaza heza kandi hashyizweho inshingano.

Hamwe n'iyi ntambwe ikomeye, inganda z’imiti ubu ziri ku isonga mu gukemura bimwe mu bibazo by’ingutu byugarije inyokomuntu.Ubu bushakashatsi bugezweho butanga ibyiringiro n'icyizere cy'ejo hazaza heza kuko guverinoma, inganda n'abantu ku isi bashakisha ubundi buryo burambye.Intambwe ikurikiraho ku bahanga n’amasosiyete y’imiti izaba ikubiyemo kongera umusaruro, gushakisha uburyo bufatika no gufatanya kugira ngo iryo koranabuhanga rihindurwe.

Mu gusoza, hamwe n’ibimaze kugerwaho mu guhindura dioxyde de carbone mu miti y’agaciro, inganda z’imiti ziteguye gutera intambwe nini mu iterambere rirambye.Hamwe n'iryo terambere, abashakashatsi n’amasosiyete ku isi bahindura ibikoresho kugira ngo bakurikirane ejo hazaza heza, harambye, ibyo bikaba ari intambwe ikomeye mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.