Galic acid monohydrate

ʻO Gallic acid he phenolic acid a i ʻole bioactive pūhui i loaʻa i nā mea kanu.Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai antioxidant a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā pono olakino ʻē aʻe.
Ua ʻike a hoʻohana ka poʻe kemika i ka waikawa gallic no nā kenekulia.ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ua lilo ia i mea maʻamau i ka honua mālama olakino.
Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka gallic acid, me kona mau pono a me nā hemahema, a ma hea e loaʻa ai.
ʻO ka waika Gallic (ʻike pū ʻia ʻo 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid) he antioxidant a me ka waikawa phenolic i loaʻa i nā helu like ʻole i ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu (1).
Mai ka 12th a hiki i ka 19th mau kenekulia ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka ʻīnika hao hao, ka ʻīnika kākau maʻamau ʻEulopa.I kēia lā, ʻike nui ʻia kāna mau pono olakino.
Loaʻa i kou kino mai kekahi mau meaʻai mea kanu.ʻOiai ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau kumu hoʻolaha e loaʻa ana ka gallic acid ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui, ʻike ʻia ke kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu kemika.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ua hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā noiʻi e pili ana i ka gallic acid i loko o nā paipu hoʻāʻo a me nā holoholona.No laila, ʻaʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hoʻoholo ai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo akaka, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ka hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻana, a me nā hopohopo palekana kanaka no kēia pūhui (2).
Loaʻa maoli ka waikawa Gallic i loko o nā mea kanu he nui, ʻoi aku ka ʻoak a me ka ʻala ʻApelika.
He mea kōkua ka nui o ka poʻe i ka ʻike ʻana i nā meaʻai maʻamau i loaʻa i kēia mea.Aia kekahi o nā kumu meaʻai maikaʻi loa o ka gallic acid (3, 4):
ʻO Gallic acid kahi mea antioxidant a me ka phenolic i loaʻa i nā mea kanu he nui.Loaʻa i nā kumu maikaʻi nā meaʻai e like me nā nati, nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai ʻē aʻe i hoʻokomo mua ʻia i kāu ʻai.
ʻOiai makemake ʻia ka noiʻi hou aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i nā pono olakino olakino o ka gallic acid, hōʻike ka noiʻi o kēia manawa he mau antibacterial, anti-obesity a me nā waiwai antioxidant e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maʻi kanesa a me ke olakino lolo.
Hiki ke kōkua ʻo Gallic acid i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale a hana ma ke ʻano he mea pale kūlohelohe i nā maʻi microbial (5).
Ua hoʻomohala ka haʻawina i kahi lāʻau antibacterial i hoʻonui ʻia i ka māmā ma o ka wehe ʻana i ka waikawa gallic i ke kukui ultraviolet (UV-C).Hoʻopuka ka lā i nā kukui ultraviolet ʻike ʻole ʻia, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he disinfectant (6).
ʻO ka hopena, he mea nui ka hana antimicrobial.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo nā mea kākau e hiki i ka waika gallic i hōʻike ʻia i ka UV-C ke hiki ke lilo i mea antimicrobial hou i nā ʻōnaehana meaʻai (6).
Eia hou, ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hoʻokolohua hiki i ka gallic acid ke hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o nā truffle ʻeleʻele hou.Hana ʻo ia i kēia ma ka hakakā ʻana i kahi mea haumia bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Pseudomonas (7).
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi kahiko a me nā noiʻi hou e hiki i ka gallic acid ke hakakā i nā pathogens e lawe ʻia i ka meaʻai e like me Campylobacter, E. coli, Listeria monocytogenes a me Staphylococcus aureus, a me nā bacteria i loaʻa i loko o ka waha i kapa ʻia ʻo Streptococcus mutans bacteria (8, 9, 10).).
Ma hoʻokahi loiloi, ua nānā nā mea noiʻi i ka hana anti-obesity o ka waika gallic.ʻO ka mea nui, pale ia i ka mumū a me ke koʻikoʻi oxidative, hiki ke loaʻa i ka poʻe momona (12).
Hōʻike kekahi mau haʻawina e hōʻemi ana ka gallic acid i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka momona i ka poʻe momona ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka lipogenesis.ʻO ka lipogenesis ke kaʻina hana e hoʻohui ʻia ai nā pūhui e like me ke kō i ka momona i loko o ke kino (12).
Ma kahi noiʻi mua, ua lawe ka poʻe ʻōpio Kepani i ka momona gallic acid-rich Chinese black tea extract i kēlā me kēia lā he 333 mg no 12 pule.Ua hoemi loa ka lapaau ana i ka poai puhaka, helu helu kino, a me ka momona o ka opu (13).
Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike nā haʻawina kanaka ʻē aʻe i nā hopena like ʻole ma kēia kumuhana.ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kekahi mau noiʻi kahiko a me nā haʻawina hou he pōmaikaʻi, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e manaʻo e hiki i ka gallic acid ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kekahi mau hana e pili ana i ka momona a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola (14,15,16,17).
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, makemake ʻia ka noiʻi hou aʻe i nā pono kūpono o ka gallic acid i ka momona a me nā pilikia olakino pili.
ʻO Gallic acid kahi antioxidant ikaika.ʻO ia ka mea e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi oxidative, hiki ke hōʻino i nā cell a alakaʻi i nā maʻi maʻi like ʻole (18, 19, 20).
Hōʻike ka noiʻi e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā waiwai antioxidant o ka gallic acid i kāna mau pono anticancer i manaʻo ʻia a me nā hopena neuroprotective, ʻo ia hoʻi kona hiki ke pale i ke ʻano o ka lolo a me ka hana (11, 21, 22).
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hoʻokolohua ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻili mango kona mau antioxidant a me nā waiwai anti-cancer, ʻo ka gallic acid i loko o ia mea he hana anti-proliferative.'O ia ho'i, loa'a i ka gallic acid ka mana kū'oko'a e pale ai i ka ulu a me ka laha 'ana o nā ma'i 'a'ai (23).
ʻO kekahi noiʻi hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i kau i kahi papa o ka gallic acid ma ka ʻili o nā nanoparticles gamma-AlOOH, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kolala me ka aluminika me nā waiwai antioxidant.Uaʻikeʻia kēia e hoʻonui i ka mana antioxidant o nā nanoparticles (24).
Ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ka gallic acid ke pale i ka emi ʻana o ka hana o ka lolo ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū a me ka pōʻino oxidative.Hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hahau (25, 26).
Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi noiʻi holoholona e loaʻa paha i ka gallic acid ka hopena pale i ka hoʻomanaʻo ma hope o ka hōʻeha lolo.Ma muli paha o kāna mau hana antioxidant a me nā hana anti-inflammatory (27).
Ua ʻike pū ʻia nā hopena neuroprotective o ka gallic acid i nā haʻawina holoholona.Ua nānā kēia haʻawina i kekahi mau mea i manaʻo ʻia e pale i ka neurodegeneration o ka lolo i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes (28).
ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau hopena hoʻohiki, pono ka noiʻi kanaka hou aku e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka waiwai antioxidant o ka gallic acid e pono ai ke olakino kanaka.
Hōʻike nā noiʻi he antioxidant ikaika ka gallic acid, nā waiwai antibacterial a kōkua pū i ka hakakā ʻana i ka momona.Eia nō naʻe, hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā noiʻi i loko o nā paipu hoʻāʻo a me nā holoholona, ​​​​no laila pono ke noiʻi kanaka.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i ka waika Gallic mai nā kumu meaʻai maoli, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nele o nā mea hoʻohui i aʻo ʻia a aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ma ka mākeke.
Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoholo kekahi noiʻi holoholona kahiko ʻaʻole ʻona ka waika gallic waha i ka nui a hiki i ka 2.3 grams no ka paona o ke kaumaha o ke kino (5 grams no ka kilo) (29).
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi holoholona ʻē aʻe ʻo ka waika gallic i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻiole ma kahi ʻano o 0.4 mg no ka paona o ke kaumaha o ke kino (0.9 g no kilokani) i kēlā me kēia lā no nā lā 28 ʻaʻole i hōʻike i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻona i nā ʻiole (30).
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa nui loa i ka gallic acid ʻo ka nele o nā haʻawina kanaka a me ka nele o nā mea hoʻohui me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻo maikaʻi ʻia a noiʻi ʻia.
ʻO Gallic acid kahi phenolic acid i loaʻa i nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huaʻai, nā nati, ka waina a me ke kī.Loaʻa iā ia he antioxidant, antibacterial a hiki i nā waiwai anti-obesity.
Ma muli o kāna kumu kumu, pono paha ia no nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa a me ke olakino lolo.Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he meaʻai meaʻai e pale ai i nā maʻi lawe ʻai.
Eia naʻe, ua hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā noiʻi e pili ana i ka gallic acid i loko o nā paipu hoʻāʻo a me nā holoholona.No laila, ʻaʻole maopopo inā pili pū kāna mau pono i ke kanaka.
Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau kumu hoʻolaha e loaʻa ana ka gallic acid ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui, ʻike ʻia ke kūʻai mua ʻia no nā kumu kemika.
Inā makemake ʻoe i nā pono kūpono o ka waikawa gallic, e nānā i nā kumu meaʻai maoli a hiki i ka hana ʻana o ka noiʻi hou ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui waika gallic.
E hoʻāʻo i kēia i kēia lā: No ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka waika gallic maoli i kāu ʻai, e hoʻohui wale i nā ʻano huaʻai a me nā hua i kāu ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ke kīʻaha kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻaina kakahiaka.
Ke nānā mau nei kā mākou poʻe loea i ke olakino a maikaʻi a hōʻano hou i kā mākou ʻatikala i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka ʻike hou.
He mea koʻikoʻi nā antioxidants, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe he aha ia.Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i nā mea āpau ma nā ʻōlelo kanaka.
Hiki i nā mea hoʻohui ke ala maikaʻi e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻai meaʻai i kou mau makahiki.Ke papa inoa nei kēia ʻatikala i nā mea hoʻohui maikaʻi loa 10 no ka ʻelemakule olakino…
Hiki i ke ola ke hoʻonui i kou ikaika.ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki i kēia mau huaora 11 a me nā mea hoʻohui ke hoʻonui i kou pae ikehu ke makemake nui ʻoe iā lākou.
Ua kaulana nā mea hoʻohui Antioxidant, akā hōʻike nā hōʻike he nui nā hemahema.Ua wehewehe kēia ʻatikala i nā mea hoʻohui antioxidant…
ʻO Berries kekahi o nā meaʻai olakino a maikaʻi loa ma ka honua.Eia nā ala 11 e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kou olakino i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua.
Kakaʻikahi ka noʻonoʻo maʻamau ke pili i ka meaʻai.Eia he 20 mau meaʻai meaʻai pono e maopopo, akā ʻaʻole.
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