ʻO ka ʻakika Succinic, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻakika succinic, he pūhui crystalline kala ʻole i hana maoli ʻia i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu like ʻole.He ʻakika dicarboxylic a no ka ʻohana o nā ʻakika carboxylic.I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua nui ka manaʻo o ka waikawa succinic ma muli o kāna mau noi ākea i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, polymers, meaʻai a me ka mahiʻai.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka waikawa succinic ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi i ka biobased kemika.Hiki ke hana ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai hou e like me ke kō, ke kulina a me ka biomass ʻōpala.Hoʻolilo kēia i ka waikawa succinic i mea ʻokoʻa maikaʻi loa i nā kemika hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻaila, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kapuaʻi kalapona.
He waiwai kemika maikaʻi ka ʻakika Succinic, me ka solubility kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka wai, nā waiʻona, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik ʻē aʻe.Hiki ke hana i nā esters, nā paʻakai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Hoʻolilo kēia versatility i ka waikawa succinic i mea koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻana i nā kinikona like ʻole, polymers a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.