Masana kimiyya sun sami ci gaba sosai a fannin robobin da za a iya lalata su, wani muhimmin mataki na kare muhalli.Tawagar bincike daga wata babbar jami'a ta yi nasarar kera wani sabon nau'in roba da ke raguwa a cikin watanni, wanda ke ba da damar magance matsalar gurbatar robobi.
Sharar gida ta zama matsala ta gaggawa a duniya, kuma robobin gargajiya na daukar shekaru aru-aru kafin su rube.Wannan ci gaban bincike yana ba da kyakyawan fata yayin da sabbin robobin da za a iya lalata su ke ba da madaidaitan hanyoyin da ba za a iya kawar da su ba zuwa robobi na gargajiya waɗanda ba za su iya lalata halittu ba waɗanda ke yin ɓarna ga tekunan mu, matsugunin ƙasa da kuma yanayin muhalli.
Ƙungiyar binciken ta yi amfani da haɗe-haɗe na kayan halitta da nanotechnology na ci gaba don ƙirƙirar wannan robobin nasara.Ta hanyar haɗa nau'ikan polymers da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin masana'antu, sun sami damar ƙirƙirar filastik wanda za'a iya rushewa cikin abubuwa marasa lahani kamar ruwa da carbon dioxide ta hanyar tsarin ilimin halitta.
Babban fa'idar wannan sabon robobin da za a iya haɓakawa shine lokacin rushewar sa.Duk da yake robobi na gargajiya na iya dawwama na ɗaruruwan shekaru, wannan ƙirar robobi ta ƙasƙanta a cikin ƴan watanni, tana rage illar da take yi a muhalli.Bugu da ƙari kuma, tsarin kera wannan filastik yana da tsada kuma mai dorewa, yana mai da shi madaidaicin madadin a masana'antu daban-daban.
Abubuwan yuwuwar aikace-aikacen wannan filastik mai yuwuwa suna da girma.Ƙungiyar binciken ta yi hasashen aikace-aikacenta a fannoni daban-daban, gami da marufi, noma da kayan masarufi.Saboda karancin lokacinsa, robobin na iya samun nasarar shawo kan matsalar sharar robobin da ke taruwa a wuraren shara, wanda galibi ke daukar sarari ga tsararraki.
Wani muhimmin matsala da ƙungiyar bincike ta ci nasara a lokacin haɓaka shine ƙarfi da ƙarfin filastik.A da, robobin da za a iya lalata su galibi suna da saurin fashewa kuma ba su da ƙarfin da ake buƙata don amfani na dogon lokaci.Duk da haka, ta hanyar amfani da nanotechnology, masu binciken sun sami damar haɓaka kayan aikin filastik, suna tabbatar da ƙarfinsa da dorewa yayin da suke ci gaba da haɓaka halayensa.
Duk da yake wannan ci gaban bincike yana da alƙawarin, har yanzu ana buƙatar shawo kan matsaloli da yawa kafin a iya ɗaukar wannan filastik akan babban sikelin.Don tabbatar da aiki da tasiri na dogon lokaci na filastik, ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaji da gyare-gyare.
Har yanzu, wannan ci gaba a cikin binciken filastik mai yuwuwa yana ba da bege ga kyakkyawar makoma.Tare da ci gaba da ƙoƙari da goyon baya, wannan ci gaban zai iya canza hanyar da muke tuntuɓar samar da filastik, amfani da zubar da ciki, yana ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci don magance rikicin gurbataccen filastik na duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-05-2023